The nakba saw the conquest of palestine and the establishment of the state of israel through the expulsion of more than half of historic palestines population, and the destruction of palestinians cultural, social and political institutions in the conquered territories. Testimonies of palestinians displacement in 1948 2017 should also be read as an important exercise in oral palestinian history and a means through which it is possible. Those who favor the nakba narrative point to the massacre committed by the irgun and lehi in deir yassin on april 9, 1948 and to the haganah plan dalet plan d, which they claim was a plan for ethnically cleansing of palestine. Palestine, 1948, and the claims of memory cultures of. Palestine land society is an independent nonprofit scholarly society dedicated towards research and informationgathering on palestine, the land and its people. Palestinians have had a presence throughout palestine and modernday israel for centuries. Fashioning a european landscape, erasure and amnesia.
The rupture of 1948 and the ethnic cleansing of the nakba are central to both the palestinian society of today and palestinian social history and collective identity. Nakba brings to light the different ways in which palestinians experienced and retain in memory the events of 1948. The collective memory of 1948 and transitional justice for israelis and palestinians from part iv perspectives beyond the european union by jeremie m. Israeli group puts 1948 palestine back on the map this article is more than 6 years old zochrot aims to educate israeli jews. Palestine, 1948, and the claims of memory as want to read. By early 1948 the forced depopulation of arab villages was well underway and ethnic cleansing, the nakba arabic for catastrophe had begun. The consequences of the 1948 war have been disastrousnakba in arabicfor the palestinians.
L, 2007, nakba, palestine 1948 and the claims of memory, new york. We take a look back at the events leading up to nakba day and ask how the event is perceived in israel. A multidisciplinary journal was founded in 2002 as a fully refereed international journal. Nakba, palestine, 1948 20170401 20170401 nganin over the course of the war of israels statehood over 700,000 palestinians fled or were expelled from their homes. Israeli group puts 1948 palestine back on the map this article is more than 6 years old zochrot aims to educate israeli jews through tours and a new phone app about. Palestine, 1948, and the claims of memory, new york, columbia university press, 2007. Sadi lila abulughod the memory of dispossession, dispossessing memory. Series of essays and articles about the nakba the catastrophe the takeover of palestine in 1948. May 15, nakba day, the 1948 catastrophe and june 6, naksa day, the 1967 catastrophe. Apr 01, 2017 nakba, palestine, 1948 20170401 20170401 nganin over the course of the war of israels statehood over 700,000 palestinians fled or were expelled from their homes. The can also point to forced expulsion of arabs in lod and ramle and a number of other real or alleged massacres. Series of essays and articles about the nakba the catastrophethe takeover of palestine in.
There was little resistance and reminders of deir yassin and other massacres terrified people into leaving though many thought it was only temporary. The pa may be content to mark the nakba with vacuous celebrations, but the rest of palestinian society wants something else liberation, and. List of illustrationsacknowledgmentsnote on transliterationsintroduction. The nakba did not start or end in 1948 middle east al jazeera. The 1948 first arabisraeli war still provokes multidimensional debates, both in the academic and public circles. During the nakba catastrophe, over 750,000 palestinians. Israel and the obliterated memory of the palestinian nakba article in journal of historical sociology 223. It publishes new, stimulating and provocative ideas on palestine, israel and the wider middle east, paying particular attention to issues that have a contemporary relevance and a wider public interest. The looting of palestinian records, archives and library collections 19482011 5. The nakba introduction american muslims for palestine. Palestine, 1948, and the claims of memory, in palestinabladet 1. The official version of the state doesnt usually take into account the voices of the people who were forced out of their villages, sometimes fleeing for fear, and. Politics of memory in the contemporary middle east.
The causes and explanations of the exodus of palestinian arabs that arose during the 19471948 civil war in mandatory palestine and the 1948 arabisraeli war are a matter of great controversy between historians, journalists and commentators of the arabisraeli conflict. In 1914, palestinians comprised about 92% of the population. The day upon which israelis and jews around the world celebrate the creation of a national homeland is the day palestinians and their. Walid khalidi, the fall of haifa revisited, journal of palestine studies, 37. Alnakba awareness project is a small domestic nonprofit corporation registered in oregon. The claims of memory, by lila abulughod and ahmad h. The book explores ways of remembering and commemorating the nakba, dealing with the issue within the context of palestinian oral history, social history from below, narratives of memory and the formation of collective identity. The aim of the module is to read palestinian and israeli texts in dialogue with one. Marked by ruptures and breaks, the memory of palestine resists a hegemonic reading.
Every year on may 15, palestinians around the world, numbering about 12. The year 1948 is marked as the year of the nakba, or catastrophe, in palestinian and wider arab popular memory discourses. The documentation for both maps is extensively given in his huge atlas of palestine 1948 of 2004, and his the return journey of 2007. Palestine, 1948, and the claims of memory by ahmad. Yawm an nakba, meaning day of the catastrophe is generally commemorated on 15 may, the day after the gregorian calendar date for israeli independence day yom haatzmaut. Between 400 and 600 palestinian villages were sacked during the war. It is the first book to examine in detail how memories of palestine s cataclysmic past are shaped by differences of class, gender, generation, and geographical location. On may 15, 1948, the british evacuated palestine, and zionist leaders proclaimed the state of israel. Nakba palestine 1948 and the claims of memory cultures of history by sadi ahmad h. After many years of nakba denial, land appropriation, political discrimination against the palestinians within israel and the denial of rights to palestinian refugees, in recent years the nakba is beginning to penetrate israeli. In 2009, palestinians commemorated the 60th anniversary of the nakba the most traumatic catastrophe that ever befell them. Indeed, the possibility of remembering palestine only.
Palestine, 1948, and the claims of memory semantic. Jewish immigration to palestine began in significant and increasing numbers under the british mandate 19231948. Living memories testimonies of palestinians displacement. As a result of the forced removal and expulsion of palestinians throughout the history of israel, palestinian experiences of the catastrophe of 1948, alnakba, are rarely remembered as a coherent event. Mar 14, 20 the year 1948 is marked as the year of the nakba, or catastrophe, in palestinian and wider arab popular memory discourses. Palestine, 1948, and the claims of memory by ahmad h.
Seventy years after the nakba, what does it mean to commemorate 1948. Its a pretty intense book to read, but its important that it is out there. The palestine nakba explores ways of remembering and commemorating the nakba, dealing with the issue within the context of palestinian oral history, social history from below, narratives of memory, and the formation of collective identity. Series of essays and articles about the nakba the catastrophethe takeover of palestine in 1948. In the first version of the alnakba map of 1998 abusitta gives as one of his sources the birth of the palestinian refugee problem, 19471949 by benny morris. May 15, 1948, is known worldwide as day the state of israel was created. For the palestinians it is an annual day of commemoration of the displacement that preceded and followed the israeli declaration of independence in 1948. On may 14, 1948, israel declared itself a ne w, independent state, and was soon thereafter attacked by assembled forces of the arab world determined to destroy this proud, determined newcomer to the region or so the legend has been perpetuated for over six decades, propelled by the bestselling 1958 leon uris novel, exodus, said to have originated as a pr effort to glamorize israel and. This article explores ways of remembering and commemorating the nakba. The looting of palestinian records, archives and library collections 1948 2011 5. Sadis introduction, the claims of memory, in nakba.
For outside observers, current events in israel, gaza, and the west bank are seldom related to the collective memory of ordinary palestinians. Palestine remix the history of nakba before 1948 duration. Read about the nakba michaellevinmusic michael levin. This year palestinians commemorate the 60th anniversary of the nakba the most traumatic catastrophe that ever befell them. The collective memory of 1948 and transitional justice for israelis and palestinians from part iv perspectives. The journal of holy land and palestine studies formerly holy land studies. Israelis call the 1948 war their war of independence and the palestinians their nakba, or catastrophe. The 1948 palestinian exodus, also known as the nakba arabic. As a result of the forced removal and expulsion of palestinians throughout the history of israel, palestinian experiences of the catastrophe of 1948, al nakba, are rarely remembered as a coherent event. The day upon which israelis and jews around the world celebrate the creation of a national homeland is the day palestinians and.
Abu jihad, the mastermind and the engineer of the intifada, as israel claims. While his discussion of the potential for a global memory, based on the holocaust, should provide a way out of the problem, the case of israelpalestine reveals a paradox in so far as the memory of the holocaust has tended to block out the memory of al nakba the catastrophe, the more particularized memory of palestinians. None of these conditions, which americans take for granted as bedrocks of democracy, exist. At the onset of plan dalet in april 1948, jewish immigration into palestine had exceeded 600,000 compared to 56,000 in 1917. The jewish national fund, afforestation, and greenwashing the nakba 4. But for palestinians themselves, the iniquities of the present are experienced as a continuous replay of the injustice of the past. In the palestinian and arab collective memory, the war is engraved as the nakba the catastrophe, while israel celebrates it as its day of independence. The nakba did not start or end in 1948 middle east al. In 2009 palestinians commemorate the 60th anniversary of the nakba the most traumatic catastrophe that ever befell them. Beinan, j, hajjar, l 2000 palestine, israel and the arabisraeli conflict. Nakba is the tragedy of the destruction of the palestinian. By focusing on memories of the nakba or catastrophe of 1948, in which.
Jan 17, 2012 in 2009, palestinians commemorated the 60th anniversary of the nakba the most traumatic catastrophe that ever befell them. But that date is commemorated by the palestinians as the beginning of alnakba, or the catastrophe, a process that would result in the loss of many palestinian lives and homes. It is the first book to examine in detail how memories of palestines cataclysmic past are shaped by differences of class, gender, generation, and geographical location. By focusing on memories of the nakba or catastrophe of 1948, in which hundreds of thousands of palestinians were. President of the 10th zionist congress, basle 1911 nearly 14 years after herzls declaration. With that many immigrants, the zionist leadership was able to deploy an army of 65,000 well armed and well trained soldiers, a number that increased to 120,000 in early 1949, amounting to 20% of the total jewish.
Al nakba awareness project is a small domestic nonprofit corporation registered in oregon. Naksa literally means setback or relapse and refers to the second nakbathe expulsion of palestinians from west bank, eastern jerusalem and gaza during the 1967 war. Article information, pdf download for who is my neighbour. Zionisthebrew toponymy and the dearabisation of palestine 3. Nakba, palestine, 1948 i never metadata i didnt like. Palestine 1948 nakba has screened in beirut and its north american premiere was at the 2008 chicago palestine film festival. The aim of zionism is the erection for the jewish people of a publicly recognised, legally secured home in palestine.